![]() EPJ H 39, 37–62 (2014).Now, I try to verify this theory with the help of my won theory name as “Reason Behind Gravitational Energy” which is published on the journal name as IJNRD in volume 4. ![]() Einstein’s conversion from his static to an expanding universe. This additional amount of mass must be taken into account before any conclusions can be made about the frequency of the star’s light.ġ. In the next example, there is a large cloud of dust and clumps of mass in the immediate vicinity. In the example below, the light from the star is observed as redshifted because of the change in the gravitational field. On average, any volume of space with a radius that is larger than 1 Mpc will have a gravitational acceleration g ≈ 7×10 -10 m/s 2. This is why gravitational acceleration remains relatively uniform across all scales. Mass density is inversely proportional to the radius. A large portion of cosmological data can be explained through a single realization. There is no need to introduce new physics or exotic materials. Review – The Universe is Not Expanding Using First Principles Hubble’s law using the above equation in Google calculator. Using current critical density estimates, an observable radius of 4200 Mpc would have a gravitational acceleration of g ≈ 7×10 -10 m/s 2, which aligns with Hubble’s law H 0. For cosmological scales >1Mpc, the gravitational acceleration g is relatively uniform. If mass density is inversely proportional to the radius for any chosen volume of space, the largest scales (observable universe ~ 4200 Mpc) would have the lowest density. The change in frequency is directly proportional to the distance of light travel. The same can be done to the gravitational redshift equation. Equation for mass densityĪdd density to the Newtonian equation for gravitational equation. ![]() First, we convert mass M to mass density ρ. Newtonian gravity is a simple way to explore these postulates. On average, the mass density an “object” is inversely proportional to its radius.The amount of change is directly proportional to the distance of light travel. Light that is observed from distant objects is gravitationally redshifted.“Objects” are simply sections of the universe that also include the observer. Objects do not exist independently from the rest of the universe.Today, the expanding universe is an unquestionable belief among virtually all scientists. De Sitter, Lemaitre, and others proposed alternative views prior to Hubble’s discovery, but the anomalous redshift was interpreted as direct observational evidence of expansion. Prior to and alongside Hubble’s discovery, theoretical physicists has been investigating Einstein’s work and its implications to cosmology. Today, this redshift is called Hubble’s Law (the cosmological redshift) and it is the foundation of the expanding universe paradigm. In the 1920’s, Edwin Hubble discovered an anomalous redshift in the frequency of distant objects. It is only natural to assign independent properties to celestial objects, but in the end, they are only parts of the whole universe. Recent Measurement of the sun’s gravitational redshift.Īstronomers and cosmologists use equations like these to predict the amount of change in the frequency of light observed from stars. ~ 636 m/sĭimensionless factor of change using Google calculator. While it is undeniably practical to define an object based on these common attributes, it is also important to remember that the observer’s relationship to the object also comes into play.Īpproximation of the gravitational redshift of light from the sun using Google calculator. Physicists claim objects like the sun possess certain attributes like mass, density, radius, and surface gravity.
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